Mar 31, · 1. Situating Cooper: Context for Cooper’s Two Best-Known Writings. Anna Julia Cooper’s best-known written work, A Voice from the South by a Black Woman of the South, was published in This collection of essays and speeches, described by Mary Helen Washington as an “unparalleled articulation of black feminist thought” and by Beverley Guy-Sheftall as the first book length Black We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow blogger.com more From Literature to Law – we have MA and Ph.D. experts in almost any academic discipline, for any task. Any Paper. We can write, proofread, paraphrase, format, edit or rewrite your any paper, whether it’s a review or a term paper. High Quality
Anna Julia Cooper (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Try out PMC Labs phd thesis on personality traits tell us what you think. Learn More. Some personality traits and coping styles could be as risk factors in stressful situations. This study aimed to investigate the association of personality traits and coping styles according to the stress level. This cross-sectional study was performed in A total of individuals over 20 years were selected by random sampling from nonacademic employees that working in 50 different centers across Isfahan province.
Data were collected using item General Health Questionnaire GHQBig Five Personality Inventory Short Form and coping strategies scale, and individuals were divided into high and low-stress groups in term of GHQ To analyze the data, a binary logistic regression analysis was conducted. Mean age of participants was Neuroticism with adjusting covariates of demographic characteristics and the rest of personality traits was a risk factor for stress level with odds ratios OR OR Also, active coping styles were protective factors for OR of stress level with adjusting covariates of demographic characteristics and the rest of coping styles, and positive reinterpretation and growth was the most effective of coping style with OR Some personality traits are associated with passive copings and cause high-stress level.
So, it could be concluded that improve and strengthen effective coping strategies in individual with maladaptive traits should be considered as a crucial component of prevention and control programs of stress. Nowadays, everyone in their daily lives will experience some form of stress and inevitably tries to utilize a unique way to response. Scientific information confirms the idea that personality traits are an important factor in identifying, responding and approaching stress events. Also, personality traits could predict coping styles[ 8 ] phd thesis on personality traits influence the coping style we choose.
Problem-focused coping e. Avoidant coping can be described as cognitive, and behavioral efforts directed toward minimizing, denying or ignoring dealing with a stressful situation, phd thesis on personality traits. Avoidant coping is focused on ignoring a stressor and is, therefore, passive.
The relationship of personality traits and coping processes has been considered in many studies. Some researcher have failed to find a significant relationship between some personality traits agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness and coping. The current study was conducted within part of the Study on the Epidemiology of Psychological-Alimentary Health and Nutrition SEPAHAN project.
This project was a community-based program designed to study the epidemiology of functional gastrointestinal disorders FGIDs in Iran in Furthermore, the role of different lifestyle, nutritional, phd thesis on personality traits, and psychological factors in FGIDs symptoms and their severity was investigated. Details of this project have been published recently. The current study is a part of the SEPAHAN ref. In this cross-sectional study, the studied sample was selected using multistage cluster sampling and convenience sampling in last stage among 4 million people in 20 cities across Isfahan province.
In SEPAHAN study, data were collected in two separate phases to increase the accuracy, as well as the response rate. In the first phase, all participants phd thesis on personality traits asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire about demographic and lifestyle factors including nutritional habits and dietary intakes.
In the second phase, further information on gastrointestinal functions and different aspects of psychological variables were collected using another bunch of self-administered questionnaires response rate: In the current analysis, we used data from 4, adults who had completed data on demographic data, personality traits, life event, coping with stress, social support, and psychological outcome such as depression and anxiety.
The protocol of the study was approved by the ethics committee of IUMS and was clarified for all the participants, and a written informed consent was obtained from all participants, phd thesis on personality traits.
The protocol of study was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee of IUMS, andand it was clarified for all the participants and a written informed consent was obtained from all them. After assuring to individuals about the confidentiality of the information, data on demographic characteristics, personality traits and coping styles were collected by standardized self-administered questionnaires.
The stress level was measured by the Iranian validated version of GHQ GHQ is a consistent and reliable instrument for using in general population studies. Each item is rated on a four-point scale less than usual, no more than usual, fairly more than usual and much more than usual.
The system used to score the GHQ questionnaires was the method. Using this method, a participant could have been scored between 0 and 12 points; a score of 4 or more was used to identify a participant with high-stress level.
This scale was developed by Costa and McCrae It consisted of 60 items grouped into five subscales: Extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, openness to experience and conscientiousness. Each of the five personality traits is assessed using items.
Respondents rate each item on a one strongly disagree to five strongly agree scale. Certain items are reverse scored. Higher scores indicate higher levels of that particular personality trait. A multicomponent self-administered coping strategies questionnaire was used to assess the cope with stressful life event. It consisted of the 23 items grouped into five subscales: Positive reinterpretation and growth, Problem engagement, Acceptance, seeking support and Avoidance. For each scales, separate scores were reported.
Descriptive analysis of the study population was performed i. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the correlation of personality traits with coping styles. Moreover, for evaluating of the normality of data, kolmograph-smirnov test was used. A binary logistic regression analysis was performed to separately find the association between personality traits and coping styles with stress level.
The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version In this study, individuals with mean age The scores on stress level were recorded into two categories, namely, low stress and high stress. Individuals with high stress The descriptive results are presented in Table 1. Correlations between personality traits and coping styles were computed.
As shown in Table 2extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness were positively correlated with problem engagement, seeking support, positive reinterpretation and growth and acceptance, and negatively with avoidance; while neuroticism was negatively correlated with problem engagement, seeking support, positive reinterpretation and growth and acceptance, and positively with avoidance.
To examine the association of phd thesis on personality traits traits and coping styles according to stress level, phd thesis on personality traits, a binary logistic regression was conducted with stress level serving as the dependent variable. The results are shown in Table 3. The most protective factor was extraversion with 0. Also, active coping styles were protective factors for stress level, and positive reinterpretation and growth was the most effective of coping style with 0.
In this study, the association of five personality traits and coping styles was examined. As excepted, phd thesis on personality traits, results showed adaptive personality traits were positively associated with active coping styles, and negatively with avoidance coping; and maladaptive personality trait neuroticism was negatively associated with active coping styles, and positively with avoidance coping.
Openness and conscientiousness had the most significantly positive correlation with problem engagement, and extraversion and agreeableness had the most significantly positive correlation with positive reinterpretation and growth. Studies have shown individuals with neuroticism use passive coping strategies but extravert individuals utilize active copings. Considering the research, it seems that only individuals with neuroticism have difficulty to cope adaptively. They usually use ineffective coping strategies that have poor results.
In explaining this finding, it can be elucidated that neuroticism has been associated with more subjective reports of stress symptoms and the occurrence of stressful life events. Past efforts have indicated that certain heritable personality attributes make individuals naturally more resistant or susceptible to eustress or distress and its benefits or disadvantages. Specifically, elements of neuroticism and more protective traits like conscientiousness have been linked to differential interpretations of stimuli, phd thesis on personality traits, eustressful or distressful, challenging or threatening.
It is believed that conscientiousness results in challenge appraisal or eustressful condition because of sharing in rational solution formation while neuroticism leads to threat appraisal or distressful experience because it is phd thesis on personality traits with negative reactions.
Some authors assume that coping styles can directly be derived from personality traits,[ 40 ] indeed, coping is personality in action. It means the styles that are useful for some individuals may be less effective or even harmful for individuals that have different personality traits. Thus, there is a possibility that high-neuroticism individuals are emotionally more reactive because they choose maladaptive coping styles, or that they choose similar styles to those chosen by low-neuroticism individuals problem-focused coping that they are ineffective at alleviating their distress.
The strengths of this study are the large sample of respondents and the application of validated instruments. Limitations are the cross-sectional design, self-report questionnaires and non-controlling other phd thesis on personality traits that may affect stress level. The current research provided a more complete picture of the relationship of personality traits with coping ways in stressful situations.
It showed that adaptive traits with active copings and maladaptive traits with phd thesis on personality traits copings were associated, and traits associated with passive copings cause high-stress level.
Also, the findings could be used for determining specific training programs for managing psychological distresses. All authors contributed to the study design, phd thesis on personality traits. PA was Leader of the research. AF and HRR conducting the statistical analysis and MM phd thesis on personality traits the Manuscript.
HRR and HA read and editing the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript, phd thesis on personality traits. We wish to thank all staff of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences MUI who participated in phd thesis on personality traits study.
Source of Support: Nil. Conflict of Interest: None declared. National Center for Biotechnology InformationU. National Library of Medicine Rockville PikeBethesda MDUSA. NCBI Skip to main content Skip to navigation Resources How To About NCBI Accesskeys My NCBI Sign in to NCBI Sign Out.
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Journal List J Res Med Sci v, phd thesis on personality traits. J Res Med Sci. PMCID: PMC Hamid AfsharHamid Reza Roohafzaphd thesis on personality traits, 1 Ammar Hassanzadeh Keshteli2 Mina Mazaheri3 Awat Feizi4 and Peyman Adibi 5. Hamid Afshar Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Research Center, Isfahan, Iran Find articles by Hamid Afshar.
The Six Facets Facets of Conscientiousness (Five Factor Model of Personality Traits))
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Mar 31, · 1. Situating Cooper: Context for Cooper’s Two Best-Known Writings. Anna Julia Cooper’s best-known written work, A Voice from the South by a Black Woman of the South, was published in This collection of essays and speeches, described by Mary Helen Washington as an “unparalleled articulation of black feminist thought” and by Beverley Guy-Sheftall as the first book length Black The relationship of personality traits and coping processes has been considered in many studies.[18,20,21,22,23,24,25,26] Some studies have shown that adaptive personality traits are significantly positively associated with active coping styles,[20,21,26] While maladaptive personality traits (neuroticism) are positively associated with Tel: +66 , Fax: +66 Email: iconida_info@blogger.com ICO Nida 19th Floor Navamindradhiraj Building, Serithai Road, Klong-Chan, Bangkapi, Bangkok THAILAND Open in Google Maps
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